A brief introduction
Gladiolus is renowned for its tall, striking flower spikes adorned with trumpet-shaped blooms. Originating from Africa and parts of the Mediterranean, gladiolus has become a garden staple, loved for its vibrant colors and dramatic presence. Available in shades ranging from pure white and soft pastels to rich reds and purple. Its name comes from the Latin word gladius, meaning "sword," which also gave rise to its nickname — the sword lily.
Popular varieties
Gladiolus, Peter Pears ~ A classic variety with warm peach-orange blooms that add a cheerful touch to gardens.
Gladiolus, Black Beauty ~ Known for its deep, velvety maroon petals that create a dramatic statement.
Gladiolus, Priscilla ~ Features soft white petals edged with pink, perfect for romantic garden settings.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Gladiolus ~
Gladiolus symbolizes strength, integrity, and remembrance.
Plant care
Soil
Gladiolus prefers well-draining soil with pH between 6.0 to 6.5pH.
Light
Gladiolus thrives in full to partial sun and their ideal temperature is around 10°C and 26°C.
Watering
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging the soil. Fertilize with a balanced formula when the first leaves appear and again during flowering for optimal growth.
Care
Tall varieties may need staking to support the weight of their flower spikes. After blooming, allow the foliage to yellow and die back naturally to nourish the corms for the next season.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
In ancient Rome, gladiolus flowers symbolized strength and victory. They were even associated with gladiators, who were said to receive these blooms after battle.