Countries and Their National Flower

🇯🇵 The National Flower of Japan

The Sakura (Cherry blossoms) & chrysanthemum

Indeed, Japan is a nation where flowers are more than beautiful scenery — they are symbols woven into history, poetry, and tradition.

Sakura, or cherry blossoms, are arguably the most iconic. Their soft pink petals only bloom for a moment each spring and serve as a reminder of life's fleeting beauty. For centuries, hanami — a custom of gathering beneath cherry trees — has celebrated renewal and the passing seasons.

The chrysanthemum, known as kiku, carries a different kind of power. Symbolizing longevity, dignity, and good fortune, it has long been associated with the Japanese Imperial Family. Its golden petals are featured on the Imperial Seal and honored each year during Chōyō, the Festival of Happiness, where the flower is celebrated for its connection to health and prosperity.

🇮🇳 The National Flower of India

The Lotus

The lotus is one of the most sacred and continuous symbols in India's cultural heritage; it is also the national flower. Generally, the lotus stands for spiritual awakening, resilience, and the ability not to be marred by life's challenges since it emerges pure and untainted from murky waters. Delicate petals find their place in ancient scriptures, temple carvings, and classical art, deeply connected with purity and enlightenment.

Besides its spiritual meaning, the lotus is also a symbol of prosperity and creation. The gods and goddesses of most traditions are shown seated upon its petals, indicating the flower's role as a bridge between the earthly and the divine. These days, the lotus goes on to inspire India's identity-

a reminder that beauty, strength, and clarity can rise from even the most difficult surroundings.

🇪🇸 The National Flower of Spain

A red carnation

The national flower of Spain is the red carnation, which symbolizes love, passion, and pride. The carnation is highly regarded for its bright color and ruffled petals, with a long history of use in Spanish festivals, traditional dances, and different regional celebrations.

These flowers are commonly seen on flamenco dresses and in festive arrangements, being the symbol of joy and refinement in Andalusia. Its beauty aside, a carnation has a deeper cultural meaning: it is a symbol of admiration and affection in Spanish poetry and art.

But it is the red carnation that has come to be celebrated nationwide, a bloom symbolic of Spain's vibrancy flower as bold, expressive as the nation itself.

🇨🇳 The National Flower of China

Peony

The peony is the national flower of China and is considered the "king of flowers." Avowedly admired for its large, lush blooms and rich colors, peonies symbolize wealth, honor, and prosperity. It has appeared for centuries in Chinese art, poetry, and imperial gardens, a symbol of beauty and high social status.

The elegant petals and striking presence of the peony have made it a symbol of national pride. During festivals and cultural celebrations, it is admired as a reminder of China's history, artistry, and abiding love for nature's beauty.

🇫🇷 The National Flower of France

Iris (fleur-de-lis )

The fleur-de-lis (⚜️), France's floral symbol, is a stylized design steeped in history and heraldry. Though its name means "flower of the lily," the motif is most closely associated with the iris, especially the sweet or yellow iris. This elegant emblem was adopted by French royalty around the 12th century, representing sovereignty, purity, and faith.

The design commonly consists of three petals, which are usually considered to represent the Holy Trinity, lending the motif spiritual and royal weight.

Today, the fleur-de-lis remains a powerful symbol of French identity, a timeless emblem of elegance, tradition, and pride in one's nation.

🇩🇪 The National Flower of Germany

Cornflower

The cornflower is a national flower of Germany, vividly blue petals, simple yet strikingly beautiful. Once an ordinary sight in Germany's wheat fields, the Cornflower became a symbol of resilience, loyalty, and quiet strength.

Historically, it came to prominence in the 19th century and was admired by German nobility, eventually becoming a beloved emblem of the nation's rural landscapes. Today, the cornflower remains a cherished symbol of Germany's natural heritage-a bright splash of blue representing clarity, endurance, and the beauty of the countryside.

🇹🇷 The National Flower of Turkey

Tulip

While Turkey does not have a declared national flower, the tulip is widely regarded as the most iconic floral symbol of the country. Long before the flowers appeared in Europe, tulips had already bloomed in the Ottoman Empire, representing elegance, abundance, and divine beauty.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the tulip became a cultural icon, fostering art, poetry, and even a period in history known as the Tulip Period, which was marked by innovation and sophisticated taste. The tulip is still a popular icon of Turkey's rich history-to this day, it's a flower representing the great heights of the Empire while symbolizing Turkey's true and continuing cultural spirit

🇮🇹 The National Flower of Italy

A white lily

Italy does not have a declared national flower, but a few blossoms hold deep cultural significance. The white lily (Lilium candidum) is often regarded as a symbol of purity and heritage, especially in classical and Renaissance art.

This "corbezzolo" became especially meaningful in the Risorgimento period of Italy, influencing such poets as Giovanni Pascoli.

These flowers embody the essence of Italy: a blend of purity, patriotism, and enduring beauty.

🇧🇷 The National Flower of Brazil

Ipê-amarelo

The ipê-amarelo is Brazil's national flower, also known as the golden trumpet tree. Its bright yellow flowers light up entire landscapes when it blooms, creating one of the most striking natural displays in the country. The ipê-amarelo is a representation of resilience and hope: it flowers during the dry season, when most plants lie dormant.

The ipê is renowned for its brilliant color and extraordinary vigor, which have turned it into a popular icon of Brazilian nationality. Its golden flowers embody the warmth and energy, and unrelenting spirit of the people of Brazil, from city streets to rural forests.

🇳🇱 The National Flower of the Netherlands

Tulip

The tulip is considered the national flower of the Netherlands, a bloom inseparable from the country's identity. Originating from the Ottoman Empire, it is in Dutch soil that tulips found their real home, where they drove the famous "Tulip Mania" of the 17th century and became associated with beauty, wealth, and progress.

Every spring, fields in Holland erupt in vibrant color, luring visitors from around the world to see endless rows of red, yellow, pink, and purple blooms. Today, the tulip remains a proud emblem of Dutch culture, representing creativity, resilience, and the country's horticulturally ingrained roots.

🇰🇷 The National Flower of South Korea

Hibiscus (mugunghwa)

Korea's national flower is the mugunghwa, or Rose of Sharon. Its name literally translates to "eternal blossom," symbolizing resilience and perseverance, a reflection of the indomitable spirit of the Korean people.

Blooming into autumn, the mugunghwa's delicate petals and resilient nature themselves speak to a culture born of strength and continuity. Whether in traditional art, national emblems, or the everyday garden, this flower remains a cherished symbol of Korea's identity—a reminder that beauty perseveres through all seasons.

🇹🇭 The National Flower of Thailand

The ratchaphruek

The ratchaphruek, a flower also widely known as the golden shower tree, is Thailand's national flower. Its bright yellow blossoms are seen as symbols of unity, prosperity, and the Thai monarchy. Yellow is a color deeply associated with the King, so it makes the ratchaphruek especially meaningful on national celebrations.

It blooms in cascading clusters during the warm season, creating stunning displays throughout the country's streets and temples. The ratchaphruek today stands as a beloved symbol of Thailand, shining bright with harmony, pride, and cultural heritage.

🇷🇺 The National Flower of Russia

Chamomile

Russia's national flower is the chamomile, scientific name Matricaria chamomilla. The flowers have a delicate white petal and a sunny yellow center; chamomile symbolizes peace, healing, and a gentle spirit. Chamomile is widely spread in Russia: in meadows, gardens, and wild fields; therefore, it is a well-known and beloved flower. In 1998, it was officially listed as a floral emblem that symbolizes simplicity, resilience, and calm.

In Russian culture, chamomile has long been used in folk medicine and home remedies, particularly as a soothing herbal tea. Its soft, natural presence also appears in art, literature, and traditional crafts — a modest yet powerful symbol of national identity.

🇨🇭 The National Flower of Switzerland

Edelweiss

The national flower of Switzerland is the edelweiss, an uncommon alpine bloom with star-shaped white petals that grows in the rough heights of the Swiss Alps. For generations, the edelweiss has symbolized purity, courage, and the indomitable spirit of the mountains.

Once sought out by travelers and mountaineers who braved cliffs to find it, the flower became a potent symbol of Swiss identity and natural beauty. Today, the edelweiss is protected and cared for; it represents Switzerland's deep respect for its alpine landscapes and cultural heritage.

🇵🇱 The National Flower of Poland

A red Poppy

The delicate bloom of the red poppy is Poland's national flower, distinguished by bright scarlet petals. Growing everywhere in fields and the countryside of Poland, the poppy has long been recognized for remembrance, resilience, and the quiet strength of the nation.

Historically, it became particularly significant during wartime, appearing in poetry, folk songs, and memorial customs. Its striking color and gentle presence evoke both beauty and solemn pride. Today, the red poppy remains a beloved emblem of Poland's rich cultural heritage-a symbol of hope, courage, and the invincible spirit of the people.

🇮🇷 The National Flower of Iran

The Red Rose

The national flower of iran is the red rose. The red rose has made a strong impression in both art and poetry. Admired for its richly colorful flowers and spiritual depth, it has become significant in Persian classical literature and gardens. Persian gardens have for centuries had the rose as their centerpiece and focus, a harmony between man and nature. It is not only seen in poetry, you also find it in rituals and traditional crafts. A powerful symbol of Iran's rich cultural heritage. A blend of deep passion, elegance, and beauty.

🇺🇦 The National Flower of Ukraine

Sunflower

The sunflower has become the national flower of Ukraine. A bright and strong symbol that follows the sun, it has become a symbol of strength, life and hope. It has also gained a strong connection to fertility, peace and prosperity due to its widespread distribution in the countryside. Today, it has also become a symbol of endurance and national unity. A proud emblem of Ukraine.

🇮🇪 The National Flower of Ireland

Shamrock

Although it may not be flowers that come to mind, it comes as no surprise that the shamrock is Ireland's national "flower". It has a powerful historical connection to the country's history and culture. It is traditionally associated with St. Patrick's Day. Although we often associate the four-leaf clover with luck, it is actually the one with three that has a strong religious origin, as it symbolizes the Holy Trinity and has today become a symbol of togetherness and faith. But in addition to its religious roots, the shamrock has a deep connection with nature and the natural landscape of Ireland.