Orchid (Phalaenopsis)

A brief introduction

Orchids are traced back to ancient civilizations in China and Greece. They were loved for their exotic beauty and medicinal properties.  Orchids are among the most diverse and beautiful flowering plants, boasting over 31,000 species¹. Orchids can be found worldwide, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. Orchids captivate enthusiasts with their intricate blooms and unique colors.

Scientific name: Phalaenopsis

Family name: Orchidaceae

Also known as: Moon Orchid, Moth Orchid

Planting Season: Spring

Blooming Season: All year, Mostly Fall - Spring

Good for pollinators: No

Toxic to pets: No

Fragrant: No

Care difficulty: Easy

Natural habitat

Orchids are found all over the world, but most species are found in Asia and tropical regions, however, The classic Phalaenopsis genus (with its 89 different species² ) is a well known favorite and one of the most commercially successful House plant, but it only account for 0.29% of all species in the Orchidaceae family.

Popular varieties

Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchids) ~ Known for their striking, long-lasting flowers, Phalaenopsis are among the easiest to grow and are perfect for beginners.

Cattleya Orchid ~ Famous for their large, fragrant flowers, Cattleyas are often used in corsages and have a diverse color range.

Soil

Orchids need a special type of soil mix that allows their roots to get plenty of air while providing good drainage. Unlike regular houseplants, orchids don't thrive in typical potting soil. Instead, use an orchid mix made of bark, charcoal, sphagnum moss, or perlite.

Watering

Most orchids prefer to dry out slightly between waterings and overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to ensure good drainage and let all the water drain from the pot before putting it back in its place. Orchids thrive in higher-humidity environments. Using a humidity tray or misting the plants can help maintain the necessary moisture levels. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season and reduce feeding during the dormant period.

Light

Orchids typically need indirect sunlight. Too much sunlight can burn the leaves, while too little light can hinder blooming. Place it on a table or a counter behind other plants where they are protected from direct sunlight. Ideal temperature 16°C to 27°C (Depending on species)

Care

When it comes to pots, Orchids often do best in specialized orchid pots with excellent drainage and a medium like bark or sphagnum moss. It is good to use transparent pots as they photosynthesize through their roots. Growing orchids can come with challenges such as pests and diseases. Watch for signs of issues like yellowing leaves, spots, or wilting, and take action promptly. Regular inspection and proper care can prevent many common problems.

Historical appreciation

The Greeks associated orchids with fertility and virility, believing their roots could determine the sex of an unborn child. During the Victorian era in Europe, orchids became a symbol of luxury and status, resulting in an extensive exploration to collect these remarkable plants, with collectors embarking on perilous expeditions to discover rare species—a phenomenon known as the "orchid mania" or "orchid fever".

Did you know?

Did you know that vanilla comes from an orchid, It is extracted from the fruits of the orchid species (Vanilla planifolia) which originated in Mexico but is now cultivated in several tropical countries with Madagascar topping the list as the world's largest producer of vanilla. Vanilla is divided into two categories bourbon and Mexican, with bourbon being the most produced.